1. Susceptible to Parasites.
Iceland is not plagued by parasites so genetically this breed has not been exposed to the worm load that some regions of the US experience. I recommend if you are just beginning with Icelandics to try and acquire sheep near you. It is easier to start with a flock that is use to your climate, the parasitic pressure in your area, and if possible to the management strategies you hope to employ. When we first began with Icelandics I felt they were extremely prone to parasites. This turned out not to be entirely correct. They require rotational grazing and proper minerals. Once that was achieved the parasite problems plummeted. I’m happy to say that even in the heat and humidity of the Midwest, Icelandics can thrive with little to no chemical dewormer. If they can do it here, they can do it just about anywhere in the US. But it is essential that your methods correspond as closely as possible with the farm of origin. Ask questions of the breeder! The more your philosophies are aligned and prepared, the easier the transition will be. You will save a lot of sweat and tears if you‘re prepared.
2. Require a Correct Mineral Balance
(Selenium, Copper, Cobalt, Zinc etc). Iceland is not as deficient in key minerals as the Unites States so it is essential that a new shepherd learn what their environment has to offer and compensate accordingly. An analysis of your soil and water is the best method for determine your individual needs. This is a long discussion, but being certain that an Icelandic flock has proper minerals is essential to the health and long term success of your flock! It is an easy thing to overlook when a flock is first acquired, but it will make ALL the difference in keeping Icelandics alive and thriving. Thankfully there are many different choices, resources and companies to help. There are also annual and semi-annual boluses which can help lessen the workload on managing minerals. We have found blouses to be extremely helpful in regards to parasites, strong immune systems and fleece quality.
3. Sheared Twice a Year.
Not a deal breaker for us, but definitely something to consider. The fall shearing (particularly the lamb fleece) is valuable. The spring shearing (especially if you feed hay during the winter) is not as clean or valuable. Many people use it for composting and garden, but some can still use it for felting projects and the truly intrepid can clean it and do more.
4. Non-flocking and Independent.
I haven’t found this to be a detriment, but that may be because of my style. I move 30-50 sheep by myself routinely. I don’t use dogs, I only use my voice and their trust in the bucket I carry. I provide a pattern of behavior: them finding good things where I led them and this requires an intelligent sheep. If you plan to use dogs (border collies etc) keep in mind that these same attributes can be a drawback. They will challenge dogs. They will not flock together and move in ‘typical flock patterns’. Just something to consider.
5. Stoic.
This one mirrors the above. A good and a bad. Icelandic sheep are extremely stoic in regards to pain or illness. Many breeds display injury or illness sooner then Icelandics. This can be helpful if you’re only watching your sheep from afar or not interacting daily. I recommend that shepherds, especially new ones, take 10-15 minutes minimum everyday just to observe their sheep. In a short time you will get to know their ‘tells’ and personality. From there you will be able to see when they are ‘off’ despite their stoic, strong personas.
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